Three industrial teams demonstrate the ability to destroy small drones in Yuma
WASHINGTON – Three vendors demonstrated the ability to destroy small drones using interceptors with low collateral effects earlier this month at Arizona’s Yuma Proving Ground as part of a major Pentagon effort to develop permanent systems to combat the growing and evolving threat, it said Army official with Defense News in an interview on April 15.
Boeing’s Aurora Flight Sciences, Elta North America and Xtend were each assessed against a variety of threat scenarios over the course of a week in April.
The demonstration is the first in a series of events expected to take place twice a year. The joint force will examine the “most effective solutions” that will fill current capacity gaps and ready for the transition to field systems, said Col. Greg Soule, director of procurement and resources at the Army-run Office for Joint Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Small Opposite Ships.
After the Office’s operational requirements were validated by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council in September 2020, the JCO moved out to develop a list of skills. His plan was to initially focus on low-margin interceptors, and the Air Force was used as the lead agency in the effort.
The JCO requested information and asked for white papers with technical solutions. The office received 37 filings, Soule said.
“Some of them fit into the category and some don’t,” he said. “Then there were others that we picked that fit that category, but they were already involved in government-funded, government-sponsored contracts in the same arena. We didn’t want to see them at this demonstration. We wanted to bring in brand new ideas and products from the industry. “
This left 10 people invited to oral presentations. From this group, five were selected to take part in the demonstration in Yuma, Soule said.
However, one of the vendors picked before the demonstration because they didn’t think their product would be ready by April and another had to say goodbye at the last minute because members of his team were infected with COVID-19, Soule said.
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The three remaining teams arrived a week before the demonstration to conduct flight tests, Soule said.
During the official demonstration, the systems went through 16 scenarios against a variety of threat-representative targets, ranging from fixed-wing to rotary-wing quadcopters, and a variety of different patterns such as straight-in, cross and hover modes at different speeds and heights, ” so we could have a good, rounded snapshot of each system, “said Soule.
Aurora Flight Sciences brought its class 2 unmanned quadcopter system – MIDAS – which was equipped with an air pistol, to the demonstration. When the quadcopter gets close enough to the threat, the air pistol fires a cartridge made up of two copper washers attached with 12-inch Kevlar cord. The weapon fires at a target in six rounds at high speed in order to contaminate the rotor blades of the threat system.
If the first round does not neutralize the target, the UAV can shoot subsequent rounds. If it destroys the threat, it can move to other targets, Soule said.
Elta North America, a US-based subsidiary of the Israeli company Elta Systems, included DKD – or Drone Kill Drone – in the rating. The quadcopter is smaller than MIDAS and has a network system on top. “His intent is to fly the threat and get tangled with the aim and both of them would fall to the ground,” said Soule.
The system is not reusable, he added.
The last system in the demo, Skylord Griffon by Israeli startup Xtend, also uses a net, but positions itself over the target to entangle the net in the drone’s rotors. Then the net loosens so that the quadcopter can continue on to another mission, according to Soule.
Upon completion of the demonstrations, each participant will receive a report detailing their performance against the criteria.
The Air Force, as the service leader, will welcome participating systems and other future systems for further evaluation and possible inclusion in a JCO-funded development program beginning later this year, Soule said.
The Air Force plans to submit a request for information to industry demanding systems for their next round of assessment, which will also be weighed against government solutions that have already been funded.
The JCO and the Army’s Rapid Skills and Critical Technologies Office will hold a demonstration in September to focus on other capabilities beyond interceptors with low collateral effects, Soule said. “Specific issues are still being decided,” he added. However, an RFI is expected to be released in May that will set out the priorities of skill for the event.
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